Caucasus-Style Braised Pork Shoulder
From the kitchen of CarlyA five-pound pork shoulder gets deep flavor from a spiced garlic paste studded with coriander, fenugreek, and red pepper. Long marination lets the aromatics penetrate, then braising transforms the meat into tender, complex comfort food finished with fresh cilantro.
- Prep
- n/a
- Cook
- n/a
- Total
- n/a
- Servings
- 4
- Difficulty
- medium
Ingredients
4 servings
- 14 large garlic cloves
- 13 teaspoons kosher salt
- 12 teaspoons coriander seeds
- 11 teaspoon fenugreek seeds
- 13/4 teaspoon dried hot red-pepper flakes
- 14 tablespoons olive oil
- 11 (5-pound) bone-in pork shoulder roast (also called picnic roast), trimmed of excess fat and skin discarded
- 11 large red onion, chopped
- 12 cups water
- 11/2 cup chopped fresh cilantro
- 11 tablespoon red-wine vinegar
- 1an electric coffee/spice grinder
Instructions
Mince garlic, then mash to a paste with 2 teaspoons kosher salt using a heavy knife. Grind coriander and fenugreek seeds and red-pepper flakes to a powder in grinder, then stir together with garlic and 2 tablespoons oil in a small bowl. Make 2-inch-deep slits all over meat with a small sharp knife and push some of paste into slits. Rub remaining paste all over meat. Put pork in a bowl and marinate, covered and chilled, at least 8 hours.
Bring meat to room temperature, about 1 hour.
Put oven rack in lower third of oven and preheat oven to 350°F.
Heat remaining 2 tablespoons oil in a wide 5- to 6-quart heavy pot over moderately high heat until hot but not smoking, then brown pork on all sides, turning with tongs and a large kitchen fork, about 8 minutes total. Transfer pork to a large plate and cook onion in fat remaining in pot, stirring occasionally and scraping up brown bits, until beginning to brown, 7 to 8 minutes. Return pork to pot and add water and remaining teaspoon kosher salt. Bring to a boil, then cover tightly with lid and transfer to oven. Braise, turning meat once, until very tender, about 3 hours. Cool pork in pan juices completely, uncovered, about 1 1/2 hours, then chill, covered, at least 8 hours.
Put oven rack in lower third of oven and preheat oven to 350°F.
Remove fat from surface of pan juices and reheat pork (with pan juices), covered, in oven 1 hour. Transfer pork to a platter using cleaned tongs and large fork. Stir cilantro, vinegar, and table salt and pepper to taste into pan juices and serve with pork.